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Hello, Guest!

  • Certificate Export
  • Home
  • All Topics
  • Resources
    • OSHA Program Wizards
      • Emergency Action Plan
      • Transitional Work Program
      • Personal Protective Equipment
      • Energy Control (LOTO)
      • Hazard Communication (HAZCOM)
      • Confined Space Program
      • Hearing Conservation Program
      • Ergonomics Program
      • More…
    • Program Audits
      • Confined Space
      • Emergency Planning
      • Employee Training
      • Hazard Recognition and Control
      • Hearing Conservation
      • IIPP
      • Lockout Tagout
      • Personal Protective Equipment
      • More…
    • Major Loss Source Assessment Tools
      • Amputation
      • Falls from Elevation – Construction
      • Falls from Elevation – Extension Ladders
      • Falls from Elevation – Orchard Ladder
      • Falls from Elevation – Stepladders
      • Lifting Below the Knees
      • Lifting With Arms Extended
      • More…
    • Supervisor Resources
      • California SB 553 Workplace Violence Prevention
      • New York Workplace Violence Prevention
      • Employer’s Guide HazCom
      • Employer’s Guide Lockout Tagout
      • 2026 OSHA Outreach 10 Hour Virtual Training Course
      • Forklift Train the Trainer
      • Train the Trainer
      • Business Case for Safety
      • Special Reports
      • Newsletters
      • Incident Investigations
    • Training Calendars and Bundles
      • ICW Ladder Elimination Challenge
      • Quarterly Safety Checkup
      • Training Calendars by Industry
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      • Fundamental 55
      • Tree Trimming
      • Towing Bundle
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      • Returning to the Workplace During COVID-19
      • Respiratory Protection Must Haves
      • Beat the Heat: Outdoors
      • Beat the Heat: Indoors
      • More…
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      • If You’ve Been Injured
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      • Machine Guarding: 7 Questions Everyone Should Ask
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Worker Wellness & Safety: How Health-Behaviours Affect Incident Risk Fatality File – Spanish
Worker Wellness & Safety: How Health-Behaviours Affect Incident Risk Fatality File – Spanish
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Las sobredosis de drogas y alcohol causaron 410 muertes en el lugar de trabajo en EE. UU. en 2024, ya que el consumo de sustancias y la fatiga siguen siendo los principales factores conductuales que contribuyen a las muertes laborales

Qué Sucedió

En 2024, la Oficina de Estadísticas Laborales de EE. UU. registró 5,070 accidentes laborales mortales. De ellas, 687 se atribuyeron a la exposición a sustancias o entornos nocivos, y las sobredosis de drogas o alcohol representaron 410 de esas muertes, lo que equivale al 59,7 por ciento de todas las muertes en esa categoría. En 2024, más de un trabajador murió cada día por causas relacionadas con el consumo de sustancias mientras trabajaba: en almacenes, en obras de construcción, en vehículos y en todas las industrias principales. Junto a esto existe una crisis paralela y menos contabilizada: la fatiga. El Consejo Nacional de Seguridad atribuye el 13 por ciento de todas las lesiones laborales en EE. UU. a la fatiga, y la OSHA vincula la fatiga de los trabajadores directamente con la explosión de la refinería de BP en Texas City en 2005, el desastre del transbordador espacial Challenger y los accidentes nucleares de Chernóbil y Three Mile Island.

¿Qué Salió Mal?

El consumo de sustancias y la fatiga afectan las mismas funciones cognitivas y físicas de las que depende la seguridad —y lo hacen de manera imperceptible—. Un trabajador fatigado o con sus facultades mermadas no activa una inspección ni una alarma visible. Es posible que el propio trabajador no reconozca el grado de su propio deterioro. Los empleadores que no gestionan activamente el riesgo de fatiga, no ajustan los horarios para turnos prolongados ni apoyan a los trabajadores con trastornos por consumo de sustancias están permitiendo que un peligro conocido y medible permanezca sin control en su fuerza laboral.

Conclusión

La salud de los trabajadores no está separada de su seguridad; es uno de sus pilares. Un trabajador que llega fatigado, en estado de ebriedad o que padece una afección de salud no tratada ya presenta un perfil de riesgo diferente al que se asumió en el análisis de riesgos laborales. Abordar el bienestar no es un programa de beneficios; es un control de seguridad.

Fuente: Bls.gov

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