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Hello, Guest!

  • Home
  • All Topics
  • Resources
    • OSHA Program Wizards
      • Emergency Action Plan
      • Transitional Work Program
      • Personal Protective Equipment
      • Energy Control (LOTO)
      • Hazard Communication (HAZCOM)
      • Confined Space Program
      • Hearing Conservation Program
      • Ergonomics Program
      • More…
    • Program Audits
      • Confined Space
      • Emergency Planning
      • Employee Training
      • Hazard Recognition and Control
      • Hearing Conservation
      • IIPP
      • Lockout Tagout
      • Personal Protective Equipment
      • More…
    • Major Loss Source Assessment Tools
      • Amputation
      • Falls from Elevation – Construction
      • Falls from Elevation – Extension Ladders
      • Falls from Elevation – Orchard Ladder
      • Falls from Elevation – Stepladders
      • Lifting Below the Knees
      • Lifting With Arms Extended
      • More…
    • Supervisor Resources
      • California SB 553 Workplace Violence Prevention
      • New York Workplace Violence Prevention
      • Employer’s Guide HazCom
      • Employer’s Guide Lockout Tagout
      • 2026 OSHA Outreach 10 Hour Virtual Training Course
      • Forklift Train the Trainer
      • Train the Trainer
      • Business Case for Safety
      • Special Reports
      • Newsletters
      • Incident Investigations
    • Training Calendars and Bundles
      • ICW Ladder Elimination Challenge
      • Quarterly Safety Checkup
      • Training Calendars by Industry
      • Essential 29
      • Landscaping Safety
      • Fundamental 55
      • Tree Trimming
      • Towing Bundle
    • Training Engagement and Retention
      • Picture This
      • Stats and Facts
      • Fatality Reports
      • Puzzles and Games
      • Safety Checklists
    • Webinars
      • Work Comp Fraud: The Modern Fraudster
      • Returning to the Workplace During COVID-19
      • Respiratory Protection Must Haves
      • Beat the Heat: Outdoors
      • Beat the Heat: Indoors
      • More…
    • When An Injury Occurs
      • Help Injured Workers
      • Nurse Triage Hotline
      • If You’ve Been Injured
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      • Incident Investigation Wizard Form
      • Top 10 Tips to Lower Your Ex-Mod
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      • Returning to the Workplace During COVID-19
      • Breathe Easier With These Respiratory Protection Must Haves
      • Beat the Heat: Outdoors
      • Beat the Heat: Indoors
      • Machine Guarding: 7 Questions Everyone Should Ask
      • 5 Tips for Impactful Safety Observations
      • More…
  • Ask The Expert
  • Favorites
Skin Protection Fatality File – Spanish
Skin Protection Fatality File – Spanish
Favorite Print Email English

Un investigador de laboratorio sufrió una quemadura química retardada después de que sólo unas gotas de un producto químico orgánico altamente corrosivo salpicaran su antebrazo izquierdo desprotegido. Las quemaduras aparecieron por primera vez horas después de la exposición, empeoraron durante la noche y finalmente requirieron tratamiento en un hospital.

Trabajando en una campana de humos, un investigador estaba secando una gran cantidad de oleilamina (CAS# 112-90-3) en un matraz de tres cuellos de 250 ml bajo argón presurizado. Tras enfriar el matraz, procedió a transferir el contenido a una botella. Al retirar el tabique del cuello del matraz, una pequeña cantidad de oleilamina brotó del cuello y unas gotas cayeron sobre su antebrazo. Posteriormente fue a un aseo cercano y se lavó brevemente (menos de un minuto) la zona afectada del antebrazo con agua y jabón. Unas horas más tarde notó una pequeña quemadura cerca de la muñeca. Esa misma noche, a última hora, se dio cuenta de que se le habían formado otras quemaduras en el antebrazo. Por la mañana se le formaron ampollas en algunas de las quemaduras y fue al hospital, donde le atendieron.

La investigación del accidente reveló que el investigador

  • Había realizado esta operación docena de veces antes sin lesionarse, por lo que no le preocupaba especialmente.
  • No estaba familiarizado con la alta corrosividad del producto químico, y esperaba que se lavara rápidamente con agua y jabón.
  • No llevaba bata de laboratorio ni ninguna otra prenda protectora (no se produjo ninguna quemadura donde su brazo estaba protegido por su camisa de manga corta).
  • Le preocupaba llegar tarde a una reunión de grupo, por lo que aplicó una presión de argón superior a la normal, con la esperanza de acelerar el procedimiento.

Lecciones aprendidas

Estudia la ficha de datos de seguridad (MSDS) antes de utilizar un producto químico. La MSDS de la oleilamina indica los siguientes efectos sobre la salud, controles de exposición y medidas de primeros auxilios en caso de exposición cutánea:

  • Provoca quemaduras en la piel.
  • Llevar ropa de protección adecuada para evitar la exposición de la piel.
  • Obtenga ayuda médica inmediatamente. Lavar inmediatamente la piel con abundante agua durante al menos 15 minutos mientras se quita la ropa contaminada.
  • Lleve siempre una bata de laboratorio u otra prenda de protección adecuada cuando trabaje con materiales corrosivos. Cuando se trabaja en una campana extractora, la faja protege el torso y la cara, pero no los brazos. El Plan de Higiene Química (CHP) debería exigir el uso de una bata de laboratorio durante tales procedimientos y estas batas deberían proporcionarse a todos los investigadores. El laboratorio en el que se produjo este accidente ha establecido la obligación de llevar batas de laboratorio.

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Upcoming Events & Webinars

Damian Tollens2025-01-31T09:55:18+00:00
Feb 11 – Performance and Cultural Alignment
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Feb 26 – Avoid Common Overhead Crane and Rigging Mistakes
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Nov 13 – Defensive Driving For Changing Seasons
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Nov 29 – What to Expect From a Health & Safety Inspection
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Dec 5 – Top Safety Issues During the Holiday Season
Rick Tobin2024-10-24T17:13:30+00:00
Dec 19 – Safer in ’25: The 3 Pillars of Safety Culture
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