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Hello, Guest!

  • Home
  • All Topics
  • Resources
    • OSHA Program Wizards
      • Emergency Action Plan
      • Transitional Work Program
      • Personal Protective Equipment
      • Energy Control (LOTO)
      • Hazard Communication (HAZCOM)
      • Confined Space Program
      • Hearing Conservation Program
      • Ergonomics Program
      • More…
    • Program Audits
      • Confined Space
      • Emergency Planning
      • Employee Training
      • Hazard Recognition and Control
      • Hearing Conservation
      • IIPP
      • Lockout Tagout
      • Personal Protective Equipment
      • More…
    • Major Loss Source Assessment Tools
      • Amputation
      • Falls from Elevation – Construction
      • Falls from Elevation – Extension Ladders
      • Falls from Elevation – Orchard Ladder
      • Falls from Elevation – Stepladders
      • Lifting Below the Knees
      • Lifting With Arms Extended
      • More…
    • Supervisor Resources
      • California SB 553 Workplace Violence Prevention
      • New York Workplace Violence Prevention
      • Employer’s Guide HazCom
      • Employer’s Guide Lockout Tagout
      • 2026 OSHA Outreach 10 Hour Virtual Training Course
      • Forklift Train the Trainer
      • Train the Trainer
      • Business Case for Safety
      • Special Reports
      • Newsletters
      • Incident Investigations
    • Training Calendars and Bundles
      • ICW Ladder Elimination Challenge
      • Quarterly Safety Checkup
      • Training Calendars by Industry
      • Essential 29
      • Landscaping Safety
      • Fundamental 55
      • Tree Trimming
      • Towing Bundle
    • Training Engagement and Retention
      • Picture This
      • Stats and Facts
      • Fatality Reports
      • Puzzles and Games
      • Safety Checklists
    • Webinars
      • Work Comp Fraud: The Modern Fraudster
      • Returning to the Workplace During COVID-19
      • Respiratory Protection Must Haves
      • Beat the Heat: Outdoors
      • Beat the Heat: Indoors
      • More…
    • When An Injury Occurs
      • Help Injured Workers
      • Nurse Triage Hotline
      • If You’ve Been Injured
      • Transitional Work Program
      • Incident Investigation Wizard Form
      • Top 10 Tips to Lower Your Ex-Mod
  • Webinars
    • Webinars
      • Work Comp Fraud: Identifying the Modern Fraudster
      • Returning to the Workplace During COVID-19
      • Breathe Easier With These Respiratory Protection Must Haves
      • Beat the Heat: Outdoors
      • Beat the Heat: Indoors
      • Machine Guarding: 7 Questions Everyone Should Ask
      • 5 Tips for Impactful Safety Observations
      • More…
  • Ask The Expert
  • Favorites
Ship-Sources Oil Spills Stats and Facts – Spanish
Ship-Sources Oil Spills Stats and Facts – Spanish
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HECHOS

Peligros asociados a los derrames de petróleo procedentes de buques:

  1. Los vertidos de petróleo liberan grandes cantidades de hidrocarburos en el medio marino, lo que provoca una grave contaminación de las masas de agua, las costas y los ecosistemas sensibles.
  2. El petróleo recubre las plumas y el pelaje de aves y mamíferos, mermando su capacidad para volar, nadar o termorregularse. Los mamíferos marinos, como ballenas, delfines y focas, pueden sufrir por inhalación o ingestión de petróleo, lo que les provoca problemas respiratorios, daños orgánicos e incluso la muerte. Los peces, mariscos y otros organismos marinos también pueden verse perjudicados por el petróleo, afectando a sus poblaciones y alterando la cadena alimentaria.
  3. Los vertidos de petróleo pueden alcanzar las costas y afectar a hábitats costeros sensibles, como playas, marismas y manglares. El petróleo puede asfixiar la vegetación, sofocar a los organismos que viven en el sedimento y contaminar zonas críticas de anidamiento y reproducción de diversas especies.
  4. Los componentes tóxicos del petróleo pueden dañar el fitoplancton y otros productores primarios, que constituyen la base de la cadena alimentaria marina. La presencia de petróleo en el agua también puede reducir los niveles de oxígeno, provocando hipoxia o anoxia, lo que perjudica aún más a los organismos acuáticos.
  5. Los caladeros pueden contaminarse, lo que provoca la pérdida de los medios de subsistencia de los pescadores y el cierre de las pesquerías. El turismo costero, que depende de playas vírgenes y entornos marinos sanos, también puede verse afectado.
  6. La exposición directa al petróleo y sus componentes tóxicos puede causar irritación de la piel, problemas respiratorios y otros problemas de salud.
  7. Algunos componentes del petróleo pueden persistir en el medio ambiente durante años, provocando una contaminación crónica y continuos impactos ecológicos.

ESTADÍSTICAS

  • El vertido de petróleo de Deepwater Horizon fue uno de los mayores y más tristemente célebres de la historia. Ocurrió en el Golfo de México cuando la plataforma de perforación Deepwater Horizon, propiedad de BP, sufrió un reventón. Se vertieron aproximadamente 4,9 millones de barriles (210 millones de galones) de petróleo.
  • Derrame de petróleo del Exxon Valdez: un petrolero encalló en Prince William Sound, Alaska, provocando un vertido masivo de petróleo. Se estima que se vertieron 11 millones de galones de crudo.
  • Vertido del Prestige: un petrolero monocasco sufrió un fallo estructural y se hundió frente a las costas españolas. Vertió al mar unos 20 millones de galones de fuelóleo pesado, afectando a las costas de España, Francia y Portugal.
  • El volumen total de petróleo perdido en el medio ambiente por vertidos de petroleros en 2021 fue de aproximadamente 10.000 toneladas.
  • Los vertidos accidentales de petroleros cisterna representan aproximadamente entre el 8 y el 13% de todo el petróleo vertido en los océanos. Las principales causas de los vertidos de petroleros cisterna son la colisión (29%), el encallamiento (22%), la manipulación incorrecta (14%) y el hundimiento (12%), entre otras.

New Safety Talks

New Safety Talks

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Working with Dangerous Goods – Safe Handling Meeting kit – Spanish
Steeven Molina2025-10-22T23:33:50+00:00
Working Safely with Ornamental Trees: Protecting Yourself, Your Team, and Your Trees Meeting Kit
Steeven Molina2025-10-22T23:33:48+00:00
Working Safely with Ornamental Trees: Protecting Yourself, Your Team, and Your Trees Meeting Kit – Spanish
Steeven Molina2025-10-22T23:31:25+00:00
Working Safely in Shrub, Lawn, and Garden Services Meeting Kit

New eLearning

Giovanni Tejada 22026-02-26T18:36:07+00:00
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Flood Ready
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Recognizing and Preventing Abuse & Neglect for Home Health Care Workers
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Incident and Accident Investigation for Supervisors and Managers
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Upcoming Events & Webinars

Damian Tollens2025-01-31T09:55:18+00:00
Feb 11 – Performance and Cultural Alignment
Damian Tollens2025-02-12T19:53:20+00:00
Feb 26 – Avoid Common Overhead Crane and Rigging Mistakes
Rick Tobin2024-10-24T16:57:11+00:00
Nov 13 – Defensive Driving For Changing Seasons
Rick Tobin2024-10-24T17:10:53+00:00
Nov 29 – What to Expect From a Health & Safety Inspection
Rick Tobin2024-10-24T17:13:55+00:00
Dec 5 – Top Safety Issues During the Holiday Season
Rick Tobin2024-10-24T17:13:30+00:00
Dec 19 – Safer in ’25: The 3 Pillars of Safety Culture
Vicky Pickford2024-06-04T22:19:06+00:00

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