FACTS

• A Near-Miss Is a Warning, Not a Lucky Break: A close call that produces no injury still signals that a hazard exists, a control failed, and the same event can happen again — next time with a different outcome.
• The Pyramid Is Real: For every serious workplace injury there are approximately 29 minor injuries, 300 near-misses, and over 1,000 unsafe acts. Near-misses are the easiest point at which to intervene.
• Unreported Means Unresolved: A near-miss that goes unreported leaves the hazard in place. The next worker in the same situation faces the same risk with no corrective action taken.
• Fear Silences the Warning System: Workers who believe reporting will result in blame or discipline will not report close calls — and the organization loses its earliest and most actionable safety data.
• Pattern Recognition Saves Lives: Most serious incidents are preceded by a pattern of near-misses involving the same hazard. Identifying that pattern before an injury occurs is the entire purpose of a near-miss program.
• Investigation Is Not Optional: Documenting a near-miss without investigating its root cause provides little value. The corrective action — not the report — is what prevents the next incident.
• Case Studies Turn Close Calls into Training: When near-misses are analyzed and shared across a team, they become some of the most effective safety training tools available — real events, real hazards, no injury attached.

STATS

• Approximately 3 billion near-misses occur annually in U.S. workplaces, yet most go unreported and unaddressed, according to occupational safety research.
• For every serious workplace injury there are nearly 300 near-misses and over 1,000 unsafe acts, according to OSHA.
• A 2025 National Safety Council report found organizations with formal near-miss reporting programs saw a 23 percent reduction in major accidents within three years.
• The same report found that 78 percent of serious workplace incidents were preceded by one or more unreported near-misses.
• A 2022 Canadian Society of Safety Engineering survey found 58 percent of workers believed reporting a near-miss would negatively affect their job or reputation.
• WorkSafeBC analysis of forestry incidents found that in the three years leading up to a fatality, the same site had an average of five documented near-misses involving similar hazards.