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Hello, Guest!

  • Home
  • All Topics
  • Resources
    • OSHA Program Wizards
      • Emergency Action Plan
      • Transitional Work Program
      • Personal Protective Equipment
      • Energy Control (LOTO)
      • Hazard Communication (HAZCOM)
      • Confined Space Program
      • Hearing Conservation Program
      • Ergonomics Program
      • More…
    • Program Audits
      • Confined Space
      • Emergency Planning
      • Employee Training
      • Hazard Recognition and Control
      • Hearing Conservation
      • IIPP
      • Lockout Tagout
      • Personal Protective Equipment
      • More…
    • Major Loss Source Assessment Tools
      • Amputation
      • Falls from Elevation – Construction
      • Falls from Elevation – Extension Ladders
      • Falls from Elevation – Orchard Ladder
      • Falls from Elevation – Stepladders
      • Lifting Below the Knees
      • Lifting With Arms Extended
      • More…
    • Supervisor Resources
      • California SB 553 Workplace Violence Prevention
      • New York Workplace Violence Prevention
      • Employer’s Guide HazCom
      • Employer’s Guide Lockout Tagout
      • 2026 OSHA Outreach 10 Hour Virtual Training Course
      • Forklift Train the Trainer
      • Train the Trainer
      • Business Case for Safety
      • Special Reports
      • Newsletters
      • Incident Investigations
    • Training Calendars and Bundles
      • ICW Ladder Elimination Challenge
      • Quarterly Safety Checkup
      • Training Calendars by Industry
      • Essential 29
      • Landscaping Safety
      • Fundamental 55
      • Tree Trimming
      • Towing Bundle
    • Training Engagement and Retention
      • Picture This
      • Stats and Facts
      • Fatality Reports
      • Puzzles and Games
      • Safety Checklists
    • Webinars
      • Work Comp Fraud: The Modern Fraudster
      • Returning to the Workplace During COVID-19
      • Respiratory Protection Must Haves
      • Beat the Heat: Outdoors
      • Beat the Heat: Indoors
      • More…
    • When An Injury Occurs
      • Help Injured Workers
      • Nurse Triage Hotline
      • If You’ve Been Injured
      • Transitional Work Program
      • Incident Investigation Wizard Form
      • Top 10 Tips to Lower Your Ex-Mod
  • Webinars
    • Webinars
      • Work Comp Fraud: Identifying the Modern Fraudster
      • Returning to the Workplace During COVID-19
      • Breathe Easier With These Respiratory Protection Must Haves
      • Beat the Heat: Outdoors
      • Beat the Heat: Indoors
      • Machine Guarding: 7 Questions Everyone Should Ask
      • 5 Tips for Impactful Safety Observations
      • More…
  • Ask The Expert
  • Favorites
Trenching and Irrigation – Landscaping Meeting Kit – Spanish
Trenching and Irrigation – Landscaping Meeting Kit – Spanish
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QUÉ ESTÁ EN RIESGO

La apertura de zanjas y la instalación de sistemas de riego son trabajos intrínsecamente peligrosos y desafiantes que requieren un protocolo de seguridad exhaustivo.

CUÁL ES EL PELIGRO

La apertura de zanjas y la instalación de sistemas de riego son actividades peligrosas por el riesgo de derrumbamientos, caídas de trabajadores a la zanja y cortes accidentales de tuberías de servicios públicos. Las zanjas pueden ser fuente de muertes por asfixia, así como de esguinces y fracturas.

Los peligros más comunes son:

  • Derrumbamientos
  • Caídas en zanjas que provocan esguinces y fracturas
  • Corte de líneas de servicios públicos existentes
  • Atmósfera peligrosa

Ejemplo de incidente

  • Un paisajista estaba utilizando una excavadora para cavar una zanja para una línea de riego. La cuchara rompió inadvertidamente una tubería de gas natural. El trabajador no había localizado a mano la tubería de gas antes de empezar y se equivocó de ubicación.

COMO PROTEGERSE

Lista de Comprobación Inicial de Seguridad en Zanjas y Riego

  • Compruebe la ubicación de las líneas subterráneas de servicios públicos llamando a la autoridad competente.
  • Si la zanja va a tener más de 1,2 m de profundidad, prevea la inclinación o el apuntalamiento de los laterales, a menos que no vaya a haber ningún trabajador en la zanja. Consulte a un ingeniero profesional.
  • Asegure o retire los edificios, árboles, postes de servicios públicos, rocas u otros peligros.
  • Asegúrese de que los trabajadores no estarán más cerca del borde de la zanja que la profundidad de ésta.

En el Trabajo

  • Llevar equipo de protección personal (EPP) adecuado, incluidas botas con puntera de acero y guantes de trabajo.
  • Llevar ropa ajustada y larga.
  • No se meta nunca en una zanja que sea más profunda que sus rodillas.
  • No se siente ni se acueste nunca en una zanja.
  • Limite la cantidad que excava a lo que pueda completar y rellenar en un día para no dejar una zanja desatendida.

Finalización

Cuelgue o cubre las zanjas desatendidas.

Responsabilidades de los Empleadores

  • Mantener y reparar el equipo de apertura de zanjas.
  • Proporcionar barricadas y señalización para evitar caídas en las zanjas.
  • Capacitar a los trabajadores sobre el uso seguro del equipo de zanjeo antes de que comiencen a trabajar.
  • Demostrar cómo utilizar y almacenar la zanjadora.
  • Demostrar cómo funcionan los dispositivos de seguridad (por ejemplo, protecciones, escudos y desbloqueos automáticos), e instruir a los trabajadores para que no retiren ninguno de estos dispositivos.
  • Demuestre cómo bloquear el equipo antes de eliminar cualquier atasco o realizar reparaciones o tareas de mantenimiento.
  • Recuerde a los trabajadores los EPP que deben llevar.
  • Proporcione una supervisión adecuada después de la capacitación.

CONCLUSIÓN

Nunca adivine ni se arriesgue. Llame siempre a la autoridad local competente antes de iniciar una operación de apertura de zanjas.

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Upcoming Events & Webinars

Damian Tollens2025-01-31T09:55:18+00:00
Feb 11 – Performance and Cultural Alignment
Damian Tollens2025-02-12T19:53:20+00:00
Feb 26 – Avoid Common Overhead Crane and Rigging Mistakes
Rick Tobin2024-10-24T16:57:11+00:00
Nov 13 – Defensive Driving For Changing Seasons
Rick Tobin2024-10-24T17:10:53+00:00
Nov 29 – What to Expect From a Health & Safety Inspection
Rick Tobin2024-10-24T17:13:55+00:00
Dec 5 – Top Safety Issues During the Holiday Season
Rick Tobin2024-10-24T17:13:30+00:00
Dec 19 – Safer in ’25: The 3 Pillars of Safety Culture
Michelle Vera2025-08-07T20:16:01+00:00

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